Since the COVID-19 vaccine was announced, there has been a lot of information circulating about whether it is safe, effective and much more. Unfortunately, a lot of that information tends to be either false or wrongly reported by media outlets.
Here are some myths about the COVID-19 vaccination that can help you better understand not only the vaccine, but the virus in general.
Information last updated: July 12, 2021.
NO. The majority of current vaccines available in Canada require 2 doses in order to give full protection. It is the case for Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine, the Moderna vaccine and the AstraZeneca/Covishield vaccine.
The second dose helps prolong your protection against COVID-19, however the total duration is currently unknown. Follow the recommendations of your healthcare professional regarding the interval between doses.
It is important to note that full protection takes days and not hours to develop after having received the vaccine.
A second dose for Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna and AstraZeneca/Covishield vaccines is necessary. Current available data shows that the first dose protects against COVID-19, but that this protection is optimal after the second dose. This is why it is important to receive a second dose of the vaccine, for better protection against the virus.
You should follow your provincial directive regarding the recommended interval between the 2 doses of vaccine.
YES, like all vaccines, side effects may arise.
The vast majority of reactions are mild and very short term. COVID-19 vaccines are approved by Heatlh Canada and are safe. The most common side effects include:
These are signs that the vaccine is working to stimulate your immune system. These symptoms should not last more than 1-2 days. If symptoms persist beyond 2 days or worsen over time, you should call your healthcare professional.
What to do right after receiving the vaccine:
Certain clinical side effects for mRNA vaccines such as fever have been reported more frequently after the second dose of vaccine compared to first one.
These side effects caused by the second dose are however usually light to moderate and should go away after a couple of days.
NO.
There is no link between antibiotic or food allergies and a potential reaction to the vaccine.
If you have allergies, especially severe ones, discuss the COVID-19 vaccine with your pharmacist, who can assess your risk and provide more information about if and how you can get vaccinated safely.
YES.
NO. In fact, vaccination does the exact opposite! Vaccination triggers your immune system to produce specific antibodies and white blood cells that act as a defense against the virus in question.
YES. There are many reasons why the COVID-19 vaccines could be developed so quickly, but in no way was it rushed.
Here are just a few:
NO. The mRNA technology behind the COVID-19 vaccine has been in development for nearly two decades. This technology was created specifically to help respond quickly to a new pandemic illness (for example, COVID-19).
The vaccine does enter your cell, but it does not enter the nucleus where the DNA resides. The mRNA causes the cell to make a specific protein that is found on the COVID-19 virus, which helps stimulate the immune system to develop antibodies that will defend against the virus if your body comes into contact with it.
Once the mRNA is used to make the protein, it quickly breaks down, without affecting your DNA.
NO. Vaccination is still highly recommended, as well as social distancing, wearing a mask, thorough handwashing and self-isolation if you are infected by the virus, to limit the spread of COVID-19 and ensure the protection of the general population.
YES.
Vaccination still is the most effective method to prevent a COVID-19 infection.
NO. The vaccine does not treat COVID-19, it helps prevent the infection. That is why we do not vaccinate people with active symptoms.
NO. The COVID-19 vaccine cannot and will not give you COVID-19.
The current vaccines authorized in Canada work by helping your body develop specific antibodies that will fight the virus. The vaccine does not contain the SARS-Co-2 virus, and therefore, does not cause infection of any sort.
YES. People who have had COVID-19 can still benefit from getting vaccinated due to the severe health risks associated with the virus and the fact that re-infection is possible. There is currently insufficient exact information available to say if or how long people are protected from getting COVID-19 after they have had it. Early evidence suggests natural immunity from COVID-19 lasts for a couple of months and that the vaccine offers better protection than natural immunity.
Speak to your health care professional for more information.
NO. Those who get the COVID-19 vaccine are still strongly recommended to practice social distancing and continue wearing masks until further notice. The vaccine does not stop the virus from entering your body, it prevents you from developing moderate to severe symptoms. It is not yet clear whether those vaccinated can still carry and transmit the virus to others, even when they themselves don’t get sick.
Therefore, in order to protect those around you, it is important to continue following government’s recommended safety measures.
Vaccination plans vary according to provinces, eligibility and availability. To find out when you can get vaccinated, check out the Government of Canada's vaccine rollout page.
Since the COVID-19 vaccine was announced, there has been a lot of information circulating about whether it is safe, effective and much more. Unfortunately, a lot of that information tends to be either false or wrongly reported by media outlets.
Here are some myths about the COVID-19 vaccination that can help you better understand not only the vaccine, but the virus in general.
Information last updated: July 12, 2021.
The information contained herein is provided for informational purposes only and is not intended to provide complete information on the subject matter or to replace the advice of a health professional. This information does not constitute medical consultation, diagnosis or opinion and should not be interpreted as such. Please consult your health care provider if you have any questions about your health, medications or treatment.