Eczema, or atopic dermatitis, is an inflammatory skin condition that can start very early in life. It causes unpleasant outbreaks with symptoms such as rashes, itching, blisters, scales and crusts, but fortunately these can be prevented and treated.
Eczema may include other conditions too, such as contact dermatitis and occupational dermatitis. The chronic form can cause the skin to thicken and become extremely dry. In some instances, the skin can even change colour and darker. Scratching the affected areas may cause the skin to become infected.There are different types of eczema and you need to talk to your pharmacist for the right treatment.
You can take the steps below to prevent or reduce the severity of eczema outbreaks:
The following skin care recommendations can help reduce the frequency and severity of eczema outbreaks:
Moisturizers should be used regularly. There are different types, such as ointments, lotions, and gels. Ointments are oil-based and trap the most moisture, but can be greasy and may not suitable for people with acne, or in hot environments since they can trap sweat. Choose a product that you’re willing to use multiple times a day.
Eczema outbreaks can be controlled with corticosteroid-based creams, and are chosen based on your age, the size and location of the affected area(s), and personal preferences. Generally, corticosteroids are used for up to two weeks, and then gradually reduced to prevent a rebound flare. Some people may also benefit from long-term therapy to prevent more flare ups.
Other medications such as tacrolimus can be used short-term or long-term as maintenance treatment to prevent new outbreaks. Topical antibiotics are sometimes required if there is an infection. An oral antihistamine may also be prescribed to reduce itching.
There are effective treatments for eczema. In some provinces, pharmacists may also prescribe the right treatment for you. Talk to your pharmacist or doctor, who will help you choose the best one for your situation and your individual skin needs.The information contained herein is provided for informational purposes only and is not intended to provide complete information on the subject matter or to replace the advice of a health professional. This information does not constitute medical consultation, diagnosis or opinion and should not be interpreted as such. Please consult your health care provider if you have any questions about your health, medications or treatment.